When most people think of “credit reporting,” they think of Experian, TransUnion, and Equifax. But these are only three of hundreds of consumer reporting agencies (CRAs) operating in the U.S. today. Many of these companies have more influence over your daily life than the major bureaus, deciding whether you get a job, an apartment, insurance, utilities, banking access, or even certain medical services.
Because these companies hold so much power, incorrect information in any of their reports can damage your life in seconds. A single outdated criminal record, mixed-file error, or false debt can cost you a job, deny you housing, raise your insurance premiums, or destroy your credit.
Francis Mailman Soumilas, P.C. has been holding these companies accountable for over 27 years.
If you found an error on any of your reports or if a background check, tenant screening, or credit file cost you an opportunity, you can request a free case review today.
There are far more credit reporting agencies than the three major bureaus. Each company on this page links to a dedicated resource explaining:
If you believe a report from any CRA is wrong, outdated, or causing harm, our legal team can help.
This page is your complete hub for understanding every major category of consumer reporting in the United States. To use it:
Every linked page is written to help you understand your rights, your next steps, and how our firm can protect you.
A consumer reporting agency is any business that assembles or sells information about you to another party for decisions involving:
CRAs collect data from courts, databases, third-party data brokers, financial institutions, employers, and public records. Not all CRAs follow the same standards, and not all follow the law. That’s where the Fair Credit Reporting Act (FCRA) comes in.
Under the FCRA, you have legal rights that many people don’t know about:
Our firm has won landmark FCRA cases and has secured millions for consumers whose lives were disrupted by these companies.
These are the major bureaus that maintain your credit history and credit scores. Errors here can affect loans, credit cards, mortgages, auto financing, and more.
Used for hiring, promotions, security clearances, and professional licensing. Outdated charges, mixed identities, and expunged records frequently appear in these reports.
Landlords and property managers use these to approve or deny rental applications. Mistaken evictions, wrong criminal records, or false debts can cost you housing.
Banks and retailers use these to determine whether they will open an account or accept checks. Errors can result in accounts being closed or denied.
Used to set auto, property, and personal insurance rates. Incorrect loss history or claim data can dramatically increase your premiums.
These companies compile alternative financial data for people with limited credit histories. Errors here can block access to essential services.
Provide identity verification, background screening, fraud detection, and data analytics. Errors may affect job offers, housing, financial services, or government programs.
Used by insurers and underwriters to assess risk. Incorrect prescription histories or medical data can result in unfair denials.
Used to set deposits and service eligibility for utilities, cable, internet, wireless plans, and more.
Used by casinos, specialty retailers, and fraud-prevention systems. Errors here can lead to service denials or account closures.
You should reach out immediately if:
You don’t need to fight these companies alone. And you don’t have to guess whether you have a case, our team can quickly tell you.
Our law firm has sued nearly every major CRA listed on this page.
If a reporting agency harmed you through inaccurate or unlawful reporting, we may be able to help you recover damages. Get a FREE CASE REVIEW Now.
Because different industries rely on different types of information. Employment screening, housing, banking, insurance, and utilities all use separate reporting systems, and each uses different CRAs.
Yes. Any CRA that stores information about you must provide a copy of your report upon request.
Absolutely. Many consumers lose jobs, housing, and services because of mistakes in these lesser-known databases.
Yes. Each linked page explains how to request your file and dispute inaccurate information.
You may have a case if a CRA refuses to fix errors, fails to investigate your dispute, mixes you with someone else, reports expunged or outdated records, or causes financial or emotional harm.